Breast Reconstruction Surgery After Cancer
By PSAuthority on Dec 31, 2009 in Womens World
Options for breast reconstruction after cancer depend on the type of deformity that is left after breast cancer surgery. For those who have had only a small portion of their breast removed with no radiation therapy, breast augmentation implants can be an excellent choice. Radiation therapy can make matters a bit more complicated, since silicone gel implants have a much higher chance of becoming hard if you have undergone radiation.
During your consultation and pre-surgery visits, your reconstructive plastic surgeon will help you choose which option is best for your situation. If you are electing to have breast augmentation implants, then they are usually inserted through the scar that already exists from your prior surgery. If it is necessary, a breast lift on the unaffected breast is performed using a short scar technique. This will allow symmetry between the affected breast and the normal breast. At this point, other reconstructive options include areola and nipple reconstruction, areola and nipple tattooing and subtle fine tuning of the breasts to make them look as symmetrical and natural as possible.
There are typically two stages of reconstruction. The initial stage is the breast mound reconstruction. There are several ways in which this can be performed during this first stage. Encouraging new skin growth in the area that will be implanted is the key so that there is eventually room for a permanent implant to be placed. This can be done in combination with other types of reconstruction which involve the transfer of skin from an area of the body to the breast mound. Once the breast mound has been reconstructed, the nipple can then be reconstructed. This is done by either sculpting or tattooing. If one breast was removed during the cancer treatment, the remaining breast can be reduced to create more symmetry, or breast augmentation implants can be matched. A breast lift is also an option, and can make the breasts more symmetrical.
One of the many decisions a woman who wants breast reconstruction needs to make is when exactly to have the procedure performed. While the timing is ultimately up to the patient, discussing this with your surgeon, oncologist and cosmetic surgeon as a united team can help better coordinate having the procedure. Informing and educating yourself regarding breast augmentation surgery and tissue harvesting is an important step toward regaining some semblance of emotional and physical normality.
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